![]() ![]() Harmonic minor scale is defined by the following formula: Here is a table of natural minor scales in all 12 keys: Scaleġ2 natural minor scales with notes Harmonic Minor scales It is most often described by the following formula: Natural minor scale (sometimes called simply minor scale) is derived from the major scale by lowering 3rd 6th and 7th intervals. There are several types of minor scales that you should be aware of: natural minor, melodic minor, and harmonic minor. The numbers are modified with sharps (#) and flats(b) to produce different footprints and thus different scales. Major scale is a basic scale in music and it is used as a starting point for any other scale, thus it is often encoded with numbers like this: Same procedure can be carried out starting from any of the 12 notes. We will end up with a scale that is familiar to us all: We start with note C and move a step up to D, then another step up to E, then half-step to F, and so on. To make this part of music theory more tangible let’s build a C major scale. It is worth memorizing this step pattern by heart so you can easily construct scales on the fly without having to think of the actual notes. GUITAR FRETBOARD NOTES SERIESSame series of whole and half steps is used to construct any major scale in any key. The most important notes to learn when first starting out are the natural notes (i.e. The same 12 notes can be found on every string of a guitar, only they are in different positions. This footprint is a set intervals (whole and half steps) between them.įor the major scale this footprint is as follows: Like the chromatic scale, there are really only 12 notes on a guitar’s fretboard. Major scalesĮach scale is has a particular footprint that makes it sound unique. If you are serious about understanding music theory it is a good idea to look into some of those exotic scales at some point, but if you are a beginner you should start with major and minor scales which are the basic building blocks of most music heard today. ![]() Most scales contain anywhere from 1 (monotonic scale) to 12 notes (chromatic scale), but there are also scales using microtones. A musical scale is a very particular set of notes that can be used to construct melodies and chords. ![]()
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